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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
Late intrathecal retraction of a lumboperitoneal shunt
Young Ju Kim1, Atsushi Fujita1, Masahiro Maeyama1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Background:
Lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt placement is a good option for treating elderly patients with communicating normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) who are also on antiplatelet therapy following endovascular treatment of unruptured bilateral internal carotid artery aneurysms. Here, in an 80-year-old male with an LP shunt, the catheter was "pinched" between adjacent spinous processes, resulting in laceration of the catheter and intrathecal catheter migration.
Case Description:
An 80-year-old male was treated with a LP shunt for NPH 1 year after undergoing endovascular treatment of unruptured bilateral internal carotid artery aneurysms. The lumbar catheter was placed at the L2-3 level. Six months later, when he clinically deteriorated, the follow-up computed tomography showed recurrent ventricular enlargement. Further, studies additionally confirmed intrathecal migration of the lumbar catheter, warranting secondary ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement.
Conclusion:
Patients with LP shunts may develop lumbar catheter lacerations secondary to a "pinching" effect from adjacent spinous processes, resulting in intrathecal catheter migration.
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