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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
Editorial Commentary: Two-Thirds Glenoid Height Technique Used to Generate a "Perfect Circle" Improves Reliability in
Makena Smith1, Daniel J Solomon2
1University of California.
Abstract:
When determining surgical options for shoulder stabilization, patient age, lifestyle, and sport activities help inform which procedure to select. Additionally, there is a need for solidifying the accuracy and effectiveness of measuring glenoid bone loss, which can be the critical factor in choosing a soft tissue or bony augmentation procedure. Makovicka et al. found that using two-thirds of the glenoid height to generate a perfect-circle, rather than a "best-fit" circle improved reliability of MRI-based bone loss measurement. Two-thirds height technique employs a more objective measure of glenoid height, producing a perfect circle used to subsequently estimate glenoid bone loss, which is consistently reproducible, and can be performed in most clinical settings. This was supported by the improved intra-class correlation coefficient from the two-thirds height perfect circle over the "best-fit" circle measurement observed in this study.

