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Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Dissection and Flat-mounting of the Threespine Stickleback Branchial Skeleton
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Huge second branchial cleft cyst: A case report.

Malika El Omri1, Maroua Naouar1, Mouna Bellakhddher1

  • 1Department of Ear, Nose, Throat and Head and Neck Surgery, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.

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Second branchial cleft cysts are rare neck tumors. Surgical excision is the recommended treatment to prevent recurrence and complications.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Developmental Biology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Second branchial cleft cysts are benign dysembryological tumors in the neck.
  • They constitute 2% of laterocervical tumors and are typically diagnosed before adulthood.
  • These cysts can enlarge and lead to various complications.

Observation:

  • A case of an 8 cm left laterocervical swelling in a 31-year-old woman is presented.
  • The swelling had been present for 18 months with no other symptoms.
  • Histological examination confirmed a second branchial cleft cyst without malignancy.

Findings:

  • Definitive diagnosis relies on anatomopathological examination.
  • Imaging like Ultrasound and MRI confirm the cystic nature.
  • Surgical excision is the standard treatment for second branchial cleft cysts.

Implications:

  • Early surgical intervention is crucial to minimize complication risks.
  • Complete cyst removal is necessary to prevent recurrence.
  • Accurate diagnosis through imaging and pathology guides effective management.