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Related Concept Videos

Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

442
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
442
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

330
Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
330

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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Induction of Drug-Induced, Autoimmune Hepatitis in BALB/c Mice for the Study of Its Pathogenic Mechanisms
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Case of Autoimmune Hepatitis.

Romman Fatima1, Viquasuddin Mohammed1, Afra Fatima2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine Olive Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology
|January 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic liver disease more common in women, potentially leading to cirrhosis. This case highlights a 62-year-old female diagnosed with AIH and cirrhosis, successfully treated with corticosteroids.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Immunology
  • Internal Medicine
Keywords:
Autoimmune hepatitisBilirubinBiopsyCase reportCirrhosis of the liver

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Background:

  • Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic liver disease characterized by inflammation and potential progression to fibrosis and cirrhosis.
  • AIH predominantly affects females and presents with varied symptoms, from fatigue to jaundice, with up to a third diagnosed with cirrhosis.
  • Current management involves corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, but treatment response varies, necessitating long-term therapy for many.