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Related Concept Videos

Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

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Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
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Bonding in Metals02:32

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Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”. 
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Bismuth-based liquid metals: advances, applications, and prospects.

Xilong Zhang1,2, Jing Liu1,2, Zhongshan Deng1,2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. jliu@mail.ipc.ac.cn.

Materials Horizons
|January 15, 2024
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Summary

Bismuth-based liquid metals (LMs) offer unique properties for advanced applications. This review explores their preparation, diverse functionalities, and potential in fields like electronics and robotics.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Alloy Engineering

Background:

  • Bismuth-based liquid metals (LMs) possess low melting points and environmental stability, surpassing traditional LMs.
  • Their composition allows for modification with various micro/nano particles and polymers, creating novel composites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of bismuth-based LMs.
  • To systematize their properties, preparation methods, and applications.
  • To discuss future opportunities and challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of bismuth and bismuth-based LMs.
  • Systematization of physical and chemical properties.
  • Overview of preparation methods (lumps, powders, films).

Main Results:

  • Detailed review of research progress in printed electronics, 3D printing, thermal management, biomedicine, chemical engineering, and robotics.
  • Identification of bismuth-based LMs' versatility and potential in diverse technological fields.

Conclusions:

  • Bismuth-based LMs are highly adaptable materials with significant potential across multiple scientific and engineering disciplines.
  • Further research into their challenges and opportunities will drive innovation in advanced material applications.