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A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
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Interrupting the Self-Harm Continuum.

Cate Curtis1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Waikato, New Zealand.

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|January 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common among young New Zealanders and often linked to suicidal thoughts. Many use NSSI for emotional regulation but rarely seek professional help, indicating a need for targeted support.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) prevalence is rising, often correlating with suicidal behaviors, suggesting a continuum of self-harm.
  • Understanding the relationship between NSSI, suicidal ideation, and help-seeking is crucial for effective intervention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate self-harm and help-seeking behaviors among New Zealanders, focusing on prevention of further harm, including suicide.
  • To identify potential avenues for preventing NSSI and associated suicidal behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was administered to 304 New Zealand participants, predominantly young females under 25.
  • Data collected focused on experiences with self-harm, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, and help-seeking behaviors.
Keywords:
NSSIhelp-seekinginterventionnonsuicidal self-injuryself-harm continuum

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Main Results:

  • Nearly half of participants reported engaging in self-harm, with most experiencing suicidal thoughts; approximately 25% had attempted suicide.
  • NSSI was frequently employed as a coping mechanism for emotional distress, with very few participants seeking professional help.
  • While professional support was often found helpful, it did not consistently lead to cessation of NSSI.

Conclusions:

  • A significant portion of participants engaged in NSSI, often alongside suicidal ideation, using NSSI as an emotion regulation strategy.
  • Some individuals may use NSSI as an alternative to suicide attempts, highlighting its complex role in managing distress.
  • There is a critical need for enhanced identification and proactive support for NSSI, focusing on emotion regulation skills and targeted interventions due to the link with suicidal behaviors and help-seeking barriers.