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Assessment of Parents' Knowledge Regarding Pediatric Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency in Saudi Arabia

Sawsan M Al Blewi1, Rawiyah A Alessa2, Lena D Alzahrani2

  • 1Pediatric Hematology Oncology/Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, SAU.

Cureus
|January 17, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Parents in Saudi Arabia show varied awareness of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD), a common genetic disorder. Targeted educational programs are needed to address regional differences and improve management of G6PD deficiency.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Pediatric Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most prevalent global enzyme disorder, affecting over 400 million people.
  • The condition is notably common in Saudi Arabia, necessitating an understanding of parental awareness levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the awareness of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) among parents in Saudi Arabia.
  • To identify misconceptions regarding G6PD deficiency to inform targeted educational interventions.
  • To enhance overall awareness and management strategies for G6PD deficiency.

Main Methods:

  • A structured online questionnaire was administered to 531 parents of Saudi children across various regions.
  • Data collection occurred from July 18th to August 1st, 2023.
  • Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and probit regression, with a significance level of p<0.05.

Main Results:

  • Significant associations were found between parental awareness and factors such as child's gender, genetic link understanding, specific medication triggers, and symptoms like jaundice.
  • Parents who sought online information or consulted healthcare professionals showed higher awareness.
  • Regional disparities in awareness were observed, with the central region exhibiting the highest level.

Conclusions:

  • Parental awareness of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) in Saudi Arabia varies significantly by region.
  • Understanding risk factors, medication triggers, and clinical symptoms is crucial for parental knowledge.
  • Region-specific educational and awareness programs are essential to improve G6PD deficiency management.

Keywords:
childrenglucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (g6pd) deficiencyparents’ awarenessparents’ knowledgesaudi arabia

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