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Poor statistical reporting: do we have a reason for concern? A narrative review and recommendations
1Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|January 18, 2024
Summary
Biomedical journals need to improve statistical reporting. Implementing statistical recommendations rigorously is crucial for accurate research and reproducibility.
Area of Science:
- Biostatistics
- Scientific Publishing
- Biomedical Research
Background:
- A consistent low percentage of journals utilize specialized statistical review.
- Challenges include finding statistical reviewers and inadequate biostatistics education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the necessity of integrating statistical recommendations into daily journal practices.
- To address the persistent issues in statistical reporting within biomedical literature.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on statistical reporting in biomedical journals.
- Analysis of factors contributing to poor statistical analysis in published manuscripts.
Main Results:
- Statistical reporting quality remains low, with no improvement in specialized statistical review over two decades.
- Published statistical recommendations are often not rigorously implemented, leading to flawed analyses.
- Low reproducibility of research is a consequence of inadequate statistical practices.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need for enhanced statistical reporting in contemporary scientific publications.
- Stricter adherence to statistical review recommendations for submitted manuscripts is essential.
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