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Related Concept Videos

Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

Responses to Drought and Flooding

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Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
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Design Example: Design of an Irrigation Channel01:27

Design Example: Design of an Irrigation Channel

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Trapezoidal channels are widely used in irrigation systems due to their cost-effectiveness and efficiency in conveying water. Trapezoidal channels feature a flat bottom and sloping sides, making them stable and easier to construct compared to other shapes. The bottom width and side slope ratio are determined based on the required flow capacity and site conditions. The side slope is kept gentle for unlined channels to prevent soil erosion.Hydraulic parameters in channel design include the flow...
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Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

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Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
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Underflow Gates01:30

Underflow Gates

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Underflow gates are vital for controlling water flow in irrigation canals. The three main types of underflow gates — vertical, radial, and drum gates — serve different purposes while ensuring effective flow management. Vertical gates move up and down, generating a free-flowing water jet; radial gates pivot to regulate the flow; and drum gates rotate for precise adjustments. The flow through these gates is influenced by downstream conditions, resulting in free or drowned outflow.Free and...
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Responses to Salt Stress02:02

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Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Wastewater Irrigation Impacts on Soil Hydraulic Conductivity: Coupled Field Sampling and Laboratory Determination of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity
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Wastewater Irrigation Impacts on Soil Hydraulic Conductivity: Coupled Field Sampling and Laboratory Determination of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity

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Risks from solar-powered groundwater irrigation.

Soumya Balasubramanya1, Dustin Garrick2,3, Nicholas Brozović4

  • 1Environment Global Practice, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Greenhouse gas emission reductions may fall short of targets. Increased reliance on groundwater resources is anticipated, potentially impacting water availability.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Climate change studies
  • Water resource management

Background:

  • Global climate change necessitates significant emissions reductions.
  • Water resources face increasing pressure from human activities and climate impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the projected effectiveness of current emissions reduction strategies.
  • To forecast future trends in groundwater utilization.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of climate models and emissions data.
  • Hydrological modeling to simulate groundwater changes.

Main Results:

  • Projected emissions reductions are unlikely to meet international targets.
  • Significant increases in groundwater extraction are probable in many regions.

Conclusions:

  • Current climate policies may be insufficient to achieve desired emissions levels.
  • Future water security may be threatened by escalating groundwater dependency.