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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
03:23

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Pathophysiology of Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Published on: May 10, 2024

786

Eosinophilic enterocolitis: a case report.

Hend Smaoui1, Abdelwaheb Nakhli2, Nesrine Hemdani2

  • 1Mongi Slim University Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia. hanou.smaoui@gmail.com.

Journal of Medical Case Reports
|January 18, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Eosinophilic enterocolitis, a rare condition causing eosinophil buildup in the intestines, can mimic bowel obstruction. Prompt diagnosis and steroid treatment led to recovery in a case of acute small bowel obstruction.

Keywords:
Acute bowel obstructionEosinophilic colitisExtensive ileitisSteroids

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Eosinophilic enterocolitis is a rare gastrointestinal disorder.
  • Characterized by abnormal eosinophilic infiltration of the small intestine and colon.

Observation:

  • A 29-year-old man presented with acute bowel obstruction and a history of non-bloody diarrhea.
  • Imaging revealed multifocal extensive ileitis, elevated eosinophil counts, and pathology confirmed significant colonic eosinophilic infiltration.

Findings:

  • Despite initial imaging suggesting ileitis, colonoscopy revealed segmental colitis with high eosinophilic infiltration.
  • The patient experienced clinical, biological, and radiological recovery after steroid treatment.

Implications:

  • Eosinophilic enterocolitis is a critical differential diagnosis for small bowel obstruction.
  • Highlights the importance of considering rare causes of intestinal obstruction.
  • Demonstrates the efficacy of steroid therapy in managing eosinophilic enterocolitis.