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Chinese equestrian policy development: a narrative review.

Jiaxin Li1, Raúl Sánchez-García1

  • 1Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (INEF), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
|January 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Chinese equestrian policies since 1978 show vague goals and instability. Analysis reveals a lack of professional evaluation and industry integration, hindering the sport's growth.

Keywords:
development issuesequinehistorypolicysport management

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Policy Analysis
  • Equestrian Studies
  • Public Administration

Background:

  • China's equestrian sector is transitioning from traditional practices to leisure and sport.
  • Government policies have guided this shift over four decades.
  • Understanding policy effectiveness is crucial for future development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically analyze Chinese equestrian policy documents and regulations from 1978 to 2022.
  • To identify key trends and challenges in equestrian policy development.
  • To provide insights into the governance of equestrian sports in China.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic policy analysis framework (Whitemore and Knafl's 5-step approach) was employed.
  • 29 official and semi-official policy documents were extracted, classified, and examined.
  • Analysis focused on policy content, context, and governance processes.

Main Results:

  • Policies often exhibit vague objectives and limited inter-sectoral interaction.
  • Inconsistency and instability characterize the regulatory landscape.
  • Deficiencies in professional evaluation, relevancy, and industry chain development were identified.

Conclusions:

  • The effectiveness of Chinese equestrian policies is hampered by several factors.
  • Issues stem from the sports management system, policy ideals, and stakeholder interests.
  • Addressing these deficiencies is essential for sustainable growth in China's equestrian sector.