The removal of toluene by thermoscatalytic oxidation using CeO₂-based catalysts:a review

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) pose a serious threat to human health and the ecological environment. Thermal catalytic oxidation based on cerium dioxide based (CeO₂-based) catalysts is widely used in the degradation of toluene. However, new problems and challenges such as how to reduce the energy consumption during catalytic oxidation, improve the anti-poisoning performance of catalysts, and enhance the multi-species synergistic catalytic ability of catalysts continue to emerge. On this basis, we systematically summarize the current status of research progress on the thermocatalytic oxidation of toluene based on CeO₂-based catalysts. Firstly, we summarized the rules on how to improve the catalytic performance and anti-poisoning performance of CeO₂-based catalysts; Secondly, we discussed the effect of light reaction conditions on the thermal coupled catalytic oxidation of toluene; In addition to this, we explored the current status of synergistic multi-pollutant degradation, mainly of toluene; Finally, we summarized the mechanism of catalytic oxidation of toluene by combining theoretical simulation calculations, in-situ infrared analyses, and other means. We present the promising applications of CeO₂-based catalysts in the catalytic oxidation of toluene, and hope that these summaries will provide an important reference for the catalytic treatment of VOCs.