Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

08:20
A Reliable and Reproducible Critical-Sized Segmental Femoral Defect Model in Rats Stabilized with a Custom External Fixator
Published on: March 24, 2019
[Simple surgical treatment of hip dislocation in dogs and cats using a modified toggle]
Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde
|December 15, 1986
Abstract:
Surgical treatment of dislocations of the hip by a modified toggle as described by Knowles (1953) usually results in a very rapid and permanent restauration of function to normal. An essential feature of this method is the slight surgical injury. This is achieved by using a relatively small toggle and drills with small diameter. The surgical technique and the results of treatment in 18 cats and 10 dogs are reported.

