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Developing a Suicide Crisis Response Team in America: An Islamic Perspective
Rania Awaad1,2, Zuha Durrani3, Yasmeen Quadri4
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Muslim Mental Health and Islamic Psychology Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Rd Ste 2114, MC 5723, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. rawaad@stanford.edu.
Suicide prevention among U.S. Muslims needs culturally tailored approaches. This paper proposes guidelines for forming a Crisis Response Team (CRT) within Muslim communities to address suicide tragedies effectively.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Mental Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Suicide is a leading cause of death in the U.S., affecting all demographics.
- Muslim adults in the U.S. show higher rates of suicide attempts compared to other faith groups.
- Existing suicide prevention strategies often lack cultural and religious congruence for Muslim communities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the limited availability of suicide response toolkits for Muslim populations.
- To provide structured guidelines for establishing a culturally and religiously sensitive Crisis Response Team (CRT).
- To offer a framework for suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention within U.S. Muslim communities.
Main Methods:
- Developing guidelines for forming a multidisciplinary Crisis Response Team (CRT).
- Incorporating Islamic principles and cultural considerations into the CRT framework.
- Identifying key personnel for the CRT, including religious leaders, mental health professionals, and community leaders.
Main Results:
- The paper presents a model for a CRT tailored to the unique needs of Muslim communities.
- The proposed guidelines facilitate culturally and religiously congruent responses to suicide tragedies.
- The framework aims to equip community members with resources for intervention and support.
Conclusions:
- Culturally and religiously congruent mental health services are crucial for suicide prevention in Muslim communities.
- A structured Crisis Response Team (CRT) can significantly improve community resilience and response to suicide.
- This model has the potential to save lives and prevent future suicide tragedies among U.S. Muslims.
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