Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the inferior oblique muscle

No previous imaging study has described the appearance of the inferior oblique muscle after surgery. It is unknown whether findings signifying prior myectomy or recession are recognizable on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and how they might differ for the two procedures. After myectomy via a temporal approach, the cauterized muscle stump retracts into the medial orbit. How far it retracts and whether it reattaches to the globe remains unclear. To address these issues, orbital MR images were reviewed in 5 patients who had previously undergone inferior oblique myectomy or recession. In each case, the operated muscle exhibited subtle but telltale features, when compared with the normal, fellow inferior oblique. After myectomy, the inferior oblique still terminated lateral to the inferior rectus muscle and appeared closely apposed to the globe, although not necessarily attached to the sclera.