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Dissociative Identity Disorder in Schools Part I
Kathryn Kieran1, Brenna Morse2, Allison Margolis3
1Instructor MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) can affect children and adolescents, often linked to trauma. This article provides school nurses with evidence-based information and resources on DID, emphasizing a Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) approach.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Pediatrics
- Nursing Education
Background:
- Dissociation is a normal adaptation, but can become disruptive with trauma exposure.
- Children and adolescents may experience dissociation due to trauma, anxiety, or depressive disorders.
- Online behaviors can be mimicked to express internal distress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To equip school nurses with evidence-based information on Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID).
- To provide resources for supporting traumatized, misunderstood, or excluded students.
- To introduce the Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) model for managing dissociative presentations.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on dissociation and DID in children and adolescents.
- Analysis of social media's impact on DID perception and diagnosis.
- Presentation of the Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) model.
Main Results:
- DID is often misunderstood, with myths and misinformation prevalent.
- Social media significantly influences public perception and controversy surrounding DID.
- The TIC model offers a framework for supporting students regardless of diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- School nurses require specific knowledge and resources to support students with DID.
- A trauma-informed approach is crucial for addressing dissociative symptoms in educational settings.
- Further discussion on practical management strategies for school nurses is needed.
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