Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Visualization of Intensity Levels to Reduce the Gap Between Self-Reported and Directly Measured Physical Activity
Published on: March 7, 2019
The Impact of Extraversion and Introversion on Millennials Propensity to Recommend Their Preferred Fitness Center
Dan-Cristian Dabija1, Luiela Magdalena Csorba2, Nicolae Horațiu Pop3
1Department of Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, 400591 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Abstract:
Millennials of the 21st century tend to have an active daily life and practice more sports, spending more on health and fitness. Therefore, the present paper seeks to investigate the propensity of Millennials to recommend their preferred fitness center, depending on their psychological condition (i.e., introversion versus extraversion), which may lead to their tendency to practice and to their involvement and satisfaction with the fitness center. The authors deduce a conceptual model from the literature, which is further analyzed with data collected through an empirical investigation based on a face-to-face administered questionnaire. Data gathered from 2138 Millennials are investigated with the help of structural equation modeling using SmartPLS. The results show that a positive image of a fitness center stimulates the satisfaction of extravert and introvert consumers. Millennials have different personality types, such as extraversion and introversion, that influence their propensity to practice fitness and to recommend their favorite fitness center. It can be concluded that not only extraversion but also introversion influence consumers' satisfaction, positively impacting the consumer's intention to recommend their favorite fitness center to peers.
Related Concept Videos
Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation
The theory differentiates between...
Social Proof
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
Neuroticism and...
Inclusive Fitness
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...

