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Efficiency of Simulation-Based Learning Using an ABC POCUS Protocol on a High-Fidelity Simulator.

Robert Simon1,2,3, Cristina Petrisor2,4, Constantin Bodolea2,5

  • 1Doctoral School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new curriculum using the Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) protocol effectively teaches critical care ultrasound skills to residents. Simulation-based training improved both theoretical knowledge and practical application of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS).

Keywords:
airway ultrasoundcritical patient ultrasoundheart ultrasoundlung ultrasoundpoint of care ultrasoundsimulationsimulation based medical educationultrasound protocol

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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Medical Education
  • Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS)

Background:

  • Critically ill patients require rapid diagnosis for respiratory and cardiovascular compromise.
  • Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is valuable in critical care, but optimal educational strategies are debated.
  • Anesthesia and intensive care residents need efficient training in POCUS for rapid assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and implement an educational curriculum for POCUS in critical care settings.
  • To assess the effectiveness of a simulation-based medical education (SBME) program using the ABC protocol.
  • To evaluate the impact on residents' theoretical knowledge and practical skills in airway, lung, and cardiac ultrasound.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a curriculum based on the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) protocol for POCUS.
  • Utilized high-fidelity simulation-based medical education sessions for first and second-year anesthesia and intensive care residents.
  • Conducted theoretical and practical assessments to evaluate learning outcomes.

Main Results:

  • The ABC POCUS curriculum demonstrated statistical improvements in residents' theoretical knowledge.
  • Residents achieved above-average results in practical skill assessments after the training.
  • The curriculum successfully imparted essential airway, lung, and cardiac ultrasound skills.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed ABC POCUS protocol curriculum is effective for teaching critical care ultrasound basics via SBME.
  • High-fidelity simulation is a valuable tool for POCUS education in anesthesia and intensive care residents.
  • Further research is needed to fully establish the utility of SBME in POCUS for critical patients.