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Nicotine is associated with smoking dependence and vascular inflammation through cotinine: A mediation analysis

Kumboyono Kumboyono1, Indah N Chomsy2, Nadya N Shalshabilla3

  • 1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

Tobacco Induced Diseases
|January 22, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
cotininenicotineoxidative stresstobacco-induced diseasevascular inflammation

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