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Published on: August 24, 2019
Evaluating Influenza Vaccination Practices among COPD Patients
Walid Al-Qerem1, Anan Jarab2,3,4, Judith Eberhardt5
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 11733, Jordan.
Low influenza vaccination rates in Jordanian Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients stem from forgetfulness and lack of knowledge. Enhancing vaccine acceptance requires targeted health education and provider collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Public Health
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) presents a significant global health burden with substantial morbidity and mortality.
- Influenza exacerbations pose a serious risk to COPD patients, increasing hospitalization and cardiovascular events.
- Limited research exists on COPD patient vaccination practices in Jordan, despite a notable prevalence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess knowledge, attitudes, practices, and intentions regarding influenza vaccination among COPD patients in Jordan.
- To identify barriers to influenza vaccine uptake in this specific patient population.
- To inform strategies for improving vaccination rates in Jordanian COPD patients.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study design was employed.
- Data were collected from 300 COPD patients in Jordan using a custom-designed questionnaire.
- Statistical analysis was performed to identify factors associated with vaccination intention.
Main Results:
- Influenza vaccination rates among the studied COPD patients were low.
- Primary barriers identified included forgetfulness and insufficient knowledge regarding vaccine effectiveness.
- Higher levels of knowledge and more positive attitudes correlated with a greater intention to vaccinate.
Conclusions:
- Targeted health education campaigns are crucial to address knowledge gaps and negative attitudes towards influenza vaccination.
- Collaboration between healthcare providers and community initiatives can enhance vaccine acceptance.
- Improving influenza vaccine uptake is vital for mitigating exacerbations and improving health outcomes for COPD patients in Jordan.
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