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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

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Published on: October 14, 2021
A Phase I, Randomized, SAD, MAD, and PK Study of Risvodetinib in Older Adults and Parkinson's Disease
Milton H Werner1, C Warren Olanow2,3, Andrew McGarry3,4
1Inhibikase Therapeutics, Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background:
Pre-clinical studies suggest that c-Abl activation may play an important role in the etiology of Parkinson's disease, making c-Abl an important target to evaluate for potential disease-modification.
Objective:
To assess safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of the c-Abl inhibitor risvodetinib (IkT-148009) in healthy subjects and participants with Parkinson's disease.
Methods:
Part 1 (single ascending dose (SAD)) and Part 2 (7-day multiple ascending dose (MAD)) studies were in healthy volunteers. Participants were randomized 3 : 1 across 9 SAD doses and 3 MAD doses of risvodetinib (IkT-148009) or placebo. Part 3 was a MAD study conducted at two doses in 14 participants with mild-to-moderate PD (MAD-PD). Primary outcome measures were safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics. Exploratory outcomes in PD participants included clinical measures of PD state, GI function, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentration.
Results:
108 patients were treated with no dropouts. The SAD tested doses ranging from 12.5 to 325 mg, while the MAD tested 25 to 200 mg and MAD-PD tested 50 to 100 mg in Parkinson's participants. All active doses had a favorable safety profile with no clinically meaningful adverse events. Single dose pharmacokinetics were approximately linear between 12.5 mg and 200 mg for both Cmax and AUC0 - inf without distinction between healthy volunteers and participants with PD. Exposures at each dose were high relative to other drugs in the same kinase inhibitor class.
Conclusions:
Risvodetinib (IkT-148009) was well tolerated, had a favorable safety and pharmacology profile over 7-day dosing, did not induce serious adverse events and did not appear to induce deleterious side-effects in participants administered anti-PD medications.
Insights
Risvodetinib (IkT-148009) demonstrated a favorable safety and pharmacokinetic profile in healthy volunteers and Parkinson's disease patients. This c-Abl inhibitor shows promise for potential Parkinson's disease treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Pre-clinical research indicates c-Abl activation is implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD) etiology.
- c-Abl represents a potential therapeutic target for disease-modification in PD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of the c-Abl inhibitor risvodetinib (IkT-148009).
- Assessment included both healthy subjects and individuals diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
Main Methods:
- Phase 1 studies involved single ascending dose (SAD) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) regimens in healthy volunteers.
- A MAD study (MAD-PD) was conducted in participants with mild-to-moderate Parkinson's disease.
- Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics were primary outcomes; exploratory PD-specific clinical measures were also assessed.
Main Results:
- Risvodetinib was administered across a range of doses (12.5 mg to 325 mg) to 108 participants without dropouts.
- All tested doses exhibited a favorable safety profile, with no clinically significant adverse events.
- Pharmacokinetics showed dose-proportionality, with high drug exposure relative to other kinase inhibitors.
Conclusions:
- Risvodetinib (IkT-148009) was well-tolerated over 7-day dosing in both healthy and PD populations.
- The drug demonstrated a favorable safety and pharmacokinetic profile, with no serious adverse events observed.
- No deleterious side effects were noted in participants receiving anti-Parkinson's disease medications concurrently.
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