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Gender Differences in Caregivers' Attitudes to Risky Child Play in Britain: A Cross-Sectional Study
Andrea D Smith1, Helen F Dodd2, Luiza Ricardo1
1MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Insights
Parental attitudes towards risky play show gender differences, particularly for specific activities. While overall attitudes were similar, male caregivers and parents of boys displayed higher risk tolerance and permissiveness towards adventurous play.
Area of Science:
- Child Development
- Parenting Studies
- Risk Perception
Background:
- Investigates gender disparities in parental attitudes towards children's risky play.
- Focuses on children aged 5-11 years in Britain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine gender differences in parental risk tolerance and attitudes towards children's play.
- To explore caregiver attitudes regarding protection from injury and engagement with risk in play.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the British Child Play Survey (N=1919 caregivers).
- Employed the Tolerance for Risk in Play Scale (TRiPS) and Risk Engagement and Protection Survey (REPS).
- Applied multiple linear regression to compare gender differences in risk tolerance and attitudes.
Main Results:
- No significant overall gender differences in mean TRiPS, REPS-EWR, or REPS-PFI scores.
- Activity-specific differences were observed in 15 out of 31 risky play activities.
- Parents of boys showed higher risk tolerance and willingness for risky play compared to parents of girls.
Conclusions:
- Overall parental attitudes towards risky play did not differ by caregiver gender.
- Gender differences emerged in specific play activities, with males showing higher tolerance for riskier activities.
- Parents of boys exhibited more permissive attitudes, suggesting a need to explore variations in interventions supporting adventurous play.
Background:
This study examines gender differences in parental attitudes toward risky play for 5- to 11-year-old boys and girls in Britain.
Methods:
Analyses use data from the cross-sectional, nationally representative British Child Play Survey. Survey respondents were caregivers of primary-school-aged children living in Britain. Parent self-reported their risk tolerance in play via the Tolerance for Risk in Play Scale (TRiPS) and the Risk Engagement and Protection Survey (REPS). The REPS includes subscales that assess caregiver attitudes around "Protection from Injury" (PFI) and "Engagement with Risk" (EWR) in relation to children's play. Multiple linear regression compared caregiver gender differences in TRiPS, REPS-PFI, and REPS-EWR at the item level, and overall. Associations between child gender and these scales were also examined.
Results:
Among 1919 caregivers, no significant gender differences emerged in mean TRiPS (P = .72), REPS-EWR (P = .58), and REPS-PFI (P = .34) scores. Activity-specific differences were evident in caregivers' tolerance for individual risky play activities (15/31 activities). Parents of boys exhibited higher risk tolerance (B = -4.48, P < .01) and willingness for their child to engage in risky play (B = -0.63, P < .01) than parents of girls.
Conclusions:
While there was no difference between male and female caregivers overall attitudes, gender differences were prominent for specific play activities and attitudes, with male caregivers demonstrating higher tolerance for the riskiest activities. Parents of boys expressed more permissive attitudes toward engagement in risky play. Further work is needed to identify why there is gender-related variation in these attitudes and should be considered in interventions that support parents in enabling adventurous play opportunities for children.
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