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Related Experiment Video

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Detection of Detergent-sensitive Interactions Between Membrane Proteins
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Network Proteins of Human Sortilin1, Its Expression and Targetability Using Lycopene.

Arun H S Kumar1

  • 1Stemcology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.

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|January 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Sortilin1 (SORT1) is linked to tissue fibrosis and calcification. This study identified IGF2R and GRN as key networks and found that empagliflozin, sitagliptin, and lycopene can effectively target SORT1 for potential therapeutic use.

Keywords:
Sortilin1fibrosislycopenemicrocalcificationunstable plaque

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Biology
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Sortilin1 (SORT1) is a protein transporter implicated in tissue fibrosis and calcification.
  • Targeting SORT1 presents a potential therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the protein-protein interaction network of human SORT1.
  • To assess the targetability of SORT1 using existing pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals.

Main Methods:

  • Protein-protein interaction networks were identified using the String database.
  • Molecular docking simulations (AutoDock Vina) were performed to evaluate drug targetability.
  • Tissue expression profiles and binding pocket analyses were conducted.

Main Results:

  • IGF2R and GRN were identified as high-affinity SORT1 interaction networks relevant to fibrosis and calcification.
  • SORT1 expression is prominent in adipocytes, epithelial cells, monocytes, and cardiomyocytes.
  • Empagliflozin, sitagliptin, and lycopene demonstrated superior affinity and concentration affinity ratios for targeting SORT1.

Conclusions:

  • IGF2R and GRN are key SORT1 networks involved in regulating tissue fibrosis and microcalcification.
  • Approved therapeutics (empagliflozin, sitagliptin) and nutraceuticals (lycopene) show promise for targeting SORT1.
  • Further clinical trials are warranted to evaluate efficacy in reducing cardiovascular microcalcification.