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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
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Retrograde Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction: A Review.

Mattea E Miller1, Ioan Lina1, Lee M Akst1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline Street, 6th Floor, Suite 6251, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|January 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (RCPD) prevents burping due to cricopharyngeal sphincter issues. Increased social media awareness is leading to more diagnoses and research into treatments for this quality-of-life impacting condition.

Keywords:
inability to burpquality of liferetrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunctionreviewsocial media

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Patient-reported outcomes

Background:

  • Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (RCPD), or "no burp" syndrome, is characterized by an inability to belch.
  • Pathophysiology involves cricopharyngeal sphincter dysfunction during esophageal distension, causing symptoms like bloating and flatulence.
  • RCPD significantly impacts quality of life, often with a lengthy diagnostic journey.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathophysiology of RCPD.
  • To discuss the otolaryngologic approach to diagnosis and treatment.
  • To explore patient experiences and the role of social media in RCPD awareness.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on RCPD.
  • Analysis of patient-reported symptoms and quality of life data.
  • Discussion of diagnostic criteria and treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • RCPD is increasingly recognized, partly due to social media platforms.
  • Patient self-diagnosis is becoming more common.
  • Growing case series are investigating treatment efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding RCPD pathophysiology is crucial for diagnosis and management.
  • A multidisciplinary approach may be beneficial for patients.
  • Social media has a significant role in patient awareness and seeking care.