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A Lightweight Hybrid Model with Location-Preserving ViT for Efficient Food Recognition.

Guorui Sheng1, Weiqing Min2,3, Xiangyi Zhu1

  • 1School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.

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A new Efficient Hybrid Food Recognition Net (EHFR-Net) improves mobile food image recognition by combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Vision Transformers (ViT). This method enhances dietary management through accurate, lightweight AI on smartphones.

Keywords:
ViTfood recognitionglobal featurelightweightnutrition management

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Intelligent nutrition management relies on accurate food-image recognition.
  • Lightweight deep learning models are essential for mobile deployment in dietary tracking.
  • Existing Vision Transformers (ViT) excel at global information but neglect spatial details.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, lightweight neural network for efficient food-image recognition on mobile devices.
  • To address the limitations of ViT in preserving spatial information for food recognition.
  • To integrate local and global feature extraction for improved accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed an Efficient Hybrid Food Recognition Net (EHFR-Net) integrating CNNs and ViTs.
  • Introduced a Location-Preserving Vision Transformer (LP-ViT) to retain positional information.
  • Utilized inverted residual blocks for lightweight local feature extraction and a unified Hybrid Block (HBlock) for feature integration.

Main Results:

  • EHFR-Net achieved 90.7% accuracy on the ETHZ Food-101 dataset, outperforming MobileViTv2 by 3.5%.
  • The model demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art lightweight ViT-based networks.
  • Experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed LP-ViT and HBlock integration.

Conclusions:

  • The EHFR-Net offers a highly accurate and efficient solution for mobile food-image recognition.
  • The developed LP-ViT effectively preserves spatial information, enhancing ViT performance in this domain.
  • This research advances intelligent nutrition management through improved AI-powered dietary tools.