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Efficient Join Algorithms For Large Database Tables in a Multi-GPU Environment.

Ran Rui1, Hao Li1, Yi-Cheng Tu1

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This study introduces novel multi-GPU algorithms for processing large relational joins, overcoming data transfer challenges. These GPU-accelerated methods offer significant performance improvements over existing CPU and GPU solutions.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Database Systems
  • Parallel Computing

Background:

  • Relational join processing is fundamental to database management systems.
  • Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) show promise for accelerating relational joins.
  • Existing GPU join algorithms struggle with very large datasets and multi-GPU environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the challenge of handling large input data in relational join processing using multiple GPUs.
  • To explore the benefits of multi-GPU environments for join processing.
  • To design efficient multi-GPU join algorithms overcoming CPU-GPU data transfer limitations.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed three distinctive multi-GPU join algorithms: nested loop, global sort-merge, and hybrid joins.
  • Focused on optimizing data transfer between CPUs and GPUs for large table joins.
  • Conducted extensive experiments on multiple databases and hardware configurations.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated high scalability of the proposed algorithms with increasing data size.
  • Achieved significant performance boosts through the utilization of multiple GPUs.
  • Outperformed existing join algorithms, showing speedups of up to 25X over multi-core CPUs and 2.8X over single GPUs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed multi-GPU join algorithms effectively handle large datasets.
  • Multi-GPU systems offer substantial performance advantages for relational join processing.
  • These algorithms represent a significant advancement in database acceleration on modern hardware.