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Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

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Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Metagenomic Analysis of Silage
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Carbohydrate-active enzyme annotation in microbiomes using dbCAN.

Jinfang Zheng, Le Huang, Haidong Yi

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    |January 23, 2024
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This protocol details automated annotation of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) in microbiome data using the standalone run_dbcan software. It enables secure, scalable analysis from pre-processing to visualization for researchers.

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    Structural Biology and Analytical Chemistry Approaches for Characterizing C-Glycoside Metabolic Enzymes in Human Gut Microbiota

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    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology and Bioinformatics
    • Enzymology and Genomics

    Background:

    • Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) are crucial for gut health, biomass degradation, and carbon cycling.
    • Automated CAZyme annotation is vital for analyzing complex microbiome datasets.
    • Existing web servers have limitations in data privacy and scalability for large-scale analyses.

    Approach:

    • A comprehensive computational protocol for automated CAZyme annotation of microbiome sequencing data is presented.
    • The protocol covers pre-processing, assembly, gene and CAZyme prediction, and data visualization.
    • It utilizes the standalone run_dbcan software package for secure and scalable local analysis.

    Key Points:

    • The protocol guides users through dataset preparation, metagenome assembly, gene prediction, and CAZyme prediction.
    • It includes prediction of CAZyme gene clusters (CGCs) and glycan substrates.
    • Multiple annotation routes (individual assembly, co-assembly, assembly-free) and visualization options are provided.

    Conclusions:

    • This protocol facilitates publication-quality data visualization of CAZyme, CGC, and substrate abundance across multiple samples.
    • It empowers microbiome researchers to perform rapid, secure, and scalable CAZyme annotation on local servers.
    • The protocol requires familiarity with the Linux command-line but no programming experience.