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Exploring quantitative measures in metacognition of emotion
Hsing-Hao Lee1,2, Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu2,3,4,5, Yi-Chuan Chen6
1Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Scientific Reports
|January 23, 2024
Summary
Researchers developed a novel, reliable method to objectively measure metacognition of emotion (meta-emotion). This quantitative approach assesses individuals
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Metacognition of emotion (meta-emotion) is the ability to evaluate and identify one's emotional feelings.
- Previous research lacked objective, quantitative methods to define and measure meta-emotion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a reliable and objective method for measuring meta-emotion.
- To quantify metacognitive sensitivity and efficiency in emotional experiences.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a two-interval forced-choice procedure and the Law of Comparative Judgment to compute individual psychological distances for emotional responses.
- Employed Signal-Detection Theory (SDT) to quantify emotional experience correctness (d') and meta-emotion indices (meta-d', M-ratio, M-diff).
- Assessed test-retest reliability using Spearman correlation.
Main Results:
- A validated procedure for quantifying meta-emotion was successfully established.
- Meta-emotion indices (meta-d', M-ratio, M-diff) demonstrated good test-retest reliability, indicating stability.
- The method is potentially extendable for assessing metacognition of other subjective feelings.
Conclusions:
- This study presents the first validated quantitative method to measure meta-emotion.
- The developed procedure offers a reliable tool for assessing metacognitive accuracy in emotional processing.
- Findings suggest potential applications beyond emotion, applicable to other subjective states, though non-metacognitive factors may influence results.
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