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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Unreported variant foramen of the frontal bone: the latero-orbital foramen
Jenilkumar Patel1, Joe Iwanaga2,3,4, Norio Kitagawa5
1Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Abstract:
Variant foramina of the skull can lead to misdiagnosis on medical imaging and potentially, intraoperative complications if not appreciated. Here, we report an unusual foramen found superior to the frontozygomatic suture. The foramen was located on the left side at the superolateral rim of the orbit, 2.36 cm inferolateral to the supraorbital foramen. It was positioned 2.5 mm superior to the frontozygomatic suture. The foramen had a length of 3.1 mm and a width of 1.3 mm. The internal opening of the foramen was located 1.45 cm superolateral to the zygomaticotemporal foramen. We suggest that this foramen is a pathway for either a branch of the zygomatic nerve or lacrimal nerve and/or their vascular bundles. Although the prevalence of such a finding cannot be confirmed, such a case is of archival value as a comparison for future similar cases.
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