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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

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Omniligase-1-Mediated Phage-Peptide Library Modification and Insulin Engineering.

Yi Wolf Zhang1,2, Nai-Pin Lin1, Xu Guo3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94304, United States.

ACS Chemical Biology
|January 24, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new phage display method using omniligase-1 for protein engineering. This technique successfully created insulin analogues with biological activity, paving the way for new therapeutics.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Protein Engineering

Background:

  • Phage display is a powerful tool for protein engineering.
  • Current methods have limitations in epitope and scaffold specificity.
  • Expanding phage display capabilities is crucial for discovering novel therapeutics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel omniligase-1-mediated ligation technique for phage display.
  • To engineer insulin analogues with modified B chain C-terminal regions.
  • To assess the biological activity and receptor interactions of engineered insulin analogues.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized omniligase-1 for selective and specific ligation on phage pIII protein.
  • Applied the method to high-throughput engineering of insulin analogues.
  • Performed molecular dynamics studies to analyze insulin analogue interactions.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high conversion rates and compatibility with commercial phage libraries.
  • Selected insulin analogues with biological activity equivalent to human insulin.
  • Discovered a novel interaction between insulin B27 and the insulin receptor L1 domain.

Conclusions:

  • Omniligase-1-mediated phage display is effective for engineering disulfide-rich proteins.
  • This approach enables the development of novel insulin analogues with therapeutic potential.
  • The method shows promise for creating other therapeutic compounds.