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Published on: March 1, 2019
Do parent media habits contribute to child global development?
Caroline Fitzpatrick1,2, Alexa Johnson2, Angélique Laurent1
1Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Increased parent screen time is linked to lower child development scores. Limiting parent screen use may support early childhood development and well-being.
Area of Science:
- Child development
- Media psychology
- Public health
Background:
- Parents frequently use screen media, potentially displacing crucial parent-child interactions.
- High parent screen time may negatively impact early childhood development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between parent screen media use and child global development.
- To determine if increased parent screen time predicts poorer child development outcomes one year later.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal cohort study of 315 preschoolers and their parents in Nova Scotia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Parents reported daily screen time; child global development was assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ).
Main Results:
- Parents averaged 6.35 hours/day of screen media use; children averaged 3.43 hours/day.
- Each additional hour of parent screen time was associated with a 1.25-point decrease in child global development scores (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
- Parent screen use is a significant factor in children's media environment.
- Interventions promoting media wellness should address parental screen habits to support child development.
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