Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Si-Stereogenic Siloxanols
Jacob J Dalton1, Adilene Bernal Sánchez1, Austin T Kelly1
1Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Abstract:
We report the organocatalytic synthesis of Si-stereogenic compounds via desymmetrization of a prochiral silanediol with a chiral imidazole-containing catalyst. This metal-free silylation method affords high yields with enantioselectivity up to 98:2 for various silanediol and silyl chloride substrate combinations (including secondary alkyl, vinyl, and H groups), accessing products with potential for further elaboration. NMR and X-ray studies reveal insight into the H-bonding interactions between the imidazole organocatalyst and the silanediol and the dual activating role of the Lewis basic imidazole to account for the high enantioselectivity.
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