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[Considerations on the improvement of height benefit in children with central precocious puberty]
1Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China (Email: liangliy@mail.sysu.edu. cn).
Insights
Precocious puberty is rising, impacting childhood height. Combining growth hormone with GnRH analogs may improve height outcomes, but optimal timing strategies are needed for better results.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Growth Hormone Therapy
- Puberty Disorders
Context:
- Childhood precocious puberty incidence is increasing due to genetic and environmental factors.
- Optimizing final height is a primary clinical concern in managing precocious puberty.
- Current treatments, like gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa), have variable effects on height improvement.
Purpose:
- To reevaluate the efficacy of GnRHa monotherapy versus combination therapy with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) for height improvement in precocious puberty.
- To discuss optimal strategies and indications for combination therapy to maximize height benefits.
- To provide guidance for clinical decision-making in treating precocious puberty.
Summary:
- GnRHa is the standard treatment for precocious puberty, but height gains can be suboptimal.
- Combining rhGH with GnRHa is a potential strategy to enhance height outcomes.
- Evidence-based guidelines are needed to determine the best timing for combination therapy.
Impact:
- Informing clinical practice for precocious puberty management.
- Helping children achieve optimal adult height.
- Improving treatment strategies for growth disorders in pediatric endocrinology.
Abstract:
With the changes in various factors such as genetics and the environment, the incidence of childhood precocious puberty has been gradually increasing. Improving height is one of the key issues in the clinical management of precocious puberty. Currently, gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) remain the preferred treatment for precocious puberty, but their effect on height improvement is influenced by multiple factors, which may result in lower-than-expected height benefits. Combining recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy with GnRHa treatment is an alternative strategy to enhance the efficacy of GnRHa, but there is still no clear recommendation regarding the timing of their combination. Considering the current status of precocious puberty treatment, it is crucial to reevaluate the effects of GnRHa monotherapy and combination therapy with rhGH on height improvement. This article discusses strategies such as combination therapy indications to guide clinical medication and help children with precocious puberty achieve optimal height benefits.
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