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[Gender discrepancy: time to implement gender-based clinical management].

Fabiana Lucà1, Daniela Pavan2, Michele Massimo Gulizia3

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Gender significantly impacts cardiovascular disease risk, prevention, and treatment. Addressing these sex and gender disparities is crucial for personalized medicine and equitable patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Medical Sociology

Context:

  • Cardiovascular disease risk factors are strongly influenced by gender.
  • Gender, a socio-cultural construct, affects healthcare access and quality.
  • Existing clinical approaches inadequately address sex and gender differences, leading to care disparities.

Purpose:

  • To increase awareness of sex and gender influences on cardiovascular diseases.
  • To advocate for the development of new strategies to reduce disparities in cardiovascular care.
  • To highlight the importance of sex and gender in cardiovascular drug therapy and personalized treatment.

Summary:

  • Sex and gender significantly affect cardiovascular risk, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
  • Current clinical practices often overlook these differences, resulting in disparities.
  • This position paper aims to illuminate gender-specific cardiovascular drug responses for personalized therapy.

Impact:

  • Promotes personalized therapeutic approaches in cardiovascular medicine.
  • Encourages the inclusion of more women in clinical trials.
  • Calls for greater representation of women in guideline development boards.
  • Aims to reduce disparities in cardiovascular care outcomes.