Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Test of Independence01:21

Introduction to Test of Independence

2.3K
In statistics, the term independence means that one can directly obtain the probability of any event involving both variables by multiplying their individual probabilities. Tests of independence are chi-square tests involving the use of a contingency table of observed (data) values.
The test statistic for a test of independence is similar to that of a goodness-of-fit test:
2.3K
Deductive Reasoning01:16

Deductive Reasoning

55.3K
Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning, which means that it uses a general principle or law to predict specific results. From those general principles, a scientist can deduce and predict the specific results that would be valid as long as the general principles are valid.
For example, a researcher can deduce specific predictions...
55.3K
Inductive Reasoning00:59

Inductive Reasoning

60.5K
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
60.5K
Relative Risk01:12

Relative Risk

171
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
171
Reasoning01:30

Reasoning

77
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
77
Hazard Rate01:11

Hazard Rate

109
The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...
109

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Taken to the extreme: Transformational leadership, psychological capital, and follower health outcomes in extreme contexts.

Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association·2024
Same author

Mapping Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment Across the Curriculum.

Nurse educator·2023
Same author

The Abbreviated Character Strengths Test (ACST): A Preliminary Assessment of Test Validity.

Journal of personality assessment·2016
Same author

Development and Validation of the Five-by-Five Resilience Scale.

Assessment·2016
Same author

An item analysis of the Conditional Reasoning Test of Aggression.

The Journal of applied psychology·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

7.1K

A conditional reasoning test for risk and incident propensity: Development and validation.

Alexa D Baxley1, Justin A DeSimone2, Daniel J Svyantek3

  • 1KBR, Inc., National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Johnson Space Center.

The Journal of Applied Psychology
|January 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the conditional reasoning test for risk and incident propensity (CRT-RIP). The CRT-RIP effectively measures risk-taking tendencies and predicts safety behaviors, offering a valuable tool for risk assessment.

More Related Videos

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

2.1K
A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

7.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
07:31

Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack

Published on: May 15, 2020

7.1K
An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

2.1K
A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

7.5K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Occupational Safety

Background:

  • Measuring risk propensity is challenging due to transparent self-report measures.
  • Individual experiences and attitudes influence risk-taking and incident involvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop and validate a conditional reasoning test for risk and incident propensity (CRT-RIP).
  • Assess the predictive and incremental validity of the CRT-RIP against personality traits and self-report risk measures.

Main Methods:

  • Developed 28 conditional reasoning items, retaining 14 based on item analysis.
  • Validated the 14-item CRT-RIP using multiple test samples.
  • Assessed predictive validity for safety behaviors and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • The 14-item CRT-RIP demonstrated initial success in predicting safety behaviors.
  • The test showed predictive and incremental validity beyond established personality measures.
  • Findings support the CRT-RIP's utility in assessing risk propensity.

Conclusions:

  • The CRT-RIP is a promising tool for measuring risk propensity and predicting safety behaviors.
  • Accurate risk assessment is crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring safety.
  • Further research should explore broader applications of the CRT-RIP.