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Recent research highlights the impostor phenomenon

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The impostor phenomenon is increasingly studied, with a surge in publications between 2020-2022.
  • Growing interest exists in understanding its impact on racially and ethnically minoritized individuals and intersectionality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical context and nomenclature of the impostor phenomenon.
  • To address controversies regarding victim-blaming, DSM inclusion, and individual benefits.
  • To examine limitations in research concerning minoritized groups, particularly women of color.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on the impostor phenomenon.
  • Analysis of nomenclature issues and ongoing debates.
  • Critical evaluation of studies focusing on racial and ethnic minorities.

Main Results:

  • The impostor phenomenon disproportionately affects minoritized populations, especially women of color.
  • Current research has significant limitations in addressing the experiences of these groups.
  • Controversies exist regarding the definition, classification, and impact of the impostor phenomenon.

Conclusions:

  • A reconceptualized "racialized impostor phenomenon" is needed.
  • New measurement tools and more quantitative research with diverse samples are essential.
  • Culturally tailored interventions are required to address the impostor phenomenon effectively in minoritized communities.