A multi-framework analysis of stakeholders' perceptions in developing a localized blue carbon ecosystems strategy in...

Area of Science:

• Marine and Coastal Ecosystems
• Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
• Environmental Policy and Governance

Background:

• Blue carbon ecosystems (BCEs) are critical for climate mitigation and local co-benefits.
• Implementing localized BCE strategies faces significant challenges despite existing national/international frameworks.
• A knowledge gap exists in developing and executing effective, place-based BCE management plans.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate challenges and opportunities in developing and implementing localized blue carbon ecosystem (BCE) strategies.
• To present a case study from Eastern Samar, Philippines, to inform localized BCE strategy development.
• To propose a generalized, replicable localized BCE strategy.

Main Methods:

• Utilized a multi-framework analysis including DPSIR, SOAR, and PESTLE.
• Conducted focus group discussions with stakeholders to gather perceptions on BCE strategy development and implementation.
• Analyzed findings to identify key issues, challenges, and priorities for localized BCE strategies.

Main Results:

• Stakeholder perceptions revealed significant challenges in governance and policy enforcement impacting BCE conservation efforts.
• Typhoon Haiyan's aftermath spurred conservation awareness but highlighted the need for robust management structures.
• A localized BCE strategy was developed, integrating internal priorities (stakeholder engagement, livelihoods) and external needs (policy, technology).

Conclusions:

• Effective localized blue carbon ecosystem (BCE) strategies require strong governance and policy enforcement.
• Integrating stakeholder engagement and alternative livelihoods is essential for local buy-in and sustainability.
• The proposed strategy offers a transferable model for other regions facing similar challenges in BCE management and climate action.