Digitalization in orthopaedics: a narrative review.

Area of Science:

• Orthopaedic Surgery
• Digital Health Technologies
• Medical Technology Innovation

Background:

• Technological advancements including the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and sensors are significantly impacting orthopaedic surgery.
• The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telemedical applications and digital patient care alternatives.
• Digital tools are increasingly integrated into various aspects of orthopaedic care, from logistics to direct patient interaction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current landscape of digital technologies in orthopaedic surgery.
• To highlight the role of these technologies in enhancing patient care, research, and operational efficiency.
• To discuss the potential of emerging technologies like virtual, augmented, and mixed reality in orthopaedics.

Main Methods:

• Review of current digital applications in orthopaedic surgery.
• Analysis of the impact of technologies such as AI, IoT, wearables, and immersive realities.
• Exploration of telemedical support, online consultations, and robotic-assisted surgery.

Main Results:

• Digital applications like telemedical support, AI-driven image processing, surgical navigation, and robotic assistance are actively used.
• Immersive technologies (VR, AR, MR) are gaining traction in training, rehabilitation, and surgical procedures.
• Wearables and smart devices enable remote patient monitoring, enhancing continuous care.

Conclusions:

• Digital technologies significantly increase the accessibility and efficiency of orthopaedic services.
• These advancements facilitate data-driven, personalized patient care and empower patients in their own healthcare.
• Interdisciplinary collaboration is strengthened, leading to optimized patient care through integrated digital solutions.