The Occupational Therapy Profession in Saudi Arabia

Area of Science:

• Healthcare Professions
• Rehabilitation Sciences
• Public Health Policy

Background:

• Occupational therapy (OT) is an emerging profession in Saudi Arabia.
• The demand for OT services is increasing, particularly in rehabilitation and disability support.
• Current services are concentrated in urban secondary and tertiary healthcare settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an evidence-based description of the occupational therapy profession in Saudi Arabia.
• To identify the current state of OT practice, education, and workforce.
• To highlight areas for future development and enhancement of the profession.

Main Methods:

• A case study methodology was employed.
• Included a structured narrative review of literature from seven healthcare databases.
• Incorporated an audit of grey literature and consultations with occupational therapists.

Main Results:

• OT in Saudi Arabia is a rapidly growing field focused on rehabilitation.
• Seven universities launched bachelor's programs between 2010-2019.
• Despite growing demand, access and availability of services require improvement, alongside enhanced public and professional awareness.

Conclusions:

• Occupational therapy in Saudi Arabia is expanding in workforce, programs, and services.
• The profession significantly contributes to population health and well-being through rehabilitation.
• Further professional development, including a consistent definition, national scope, and guidelines, is essential.