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Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Analyzing Ex Vivo Metabolic Flux in Splenic and Cardiac Macrophages and Bone Marrow Monocytes
Published on: March 28, 2025
Deciphering metabolic crosstalk in context: lessons from inflammatory diseases
Fenne W M Verheijen1,2, Thi N M Tran1,3, Jung-Chin Chang1
1Division of Cell Biology, Metabolism & Cancer, Department Biomolecular Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Investigating immune cell metabolism requires considering the microenvironment and spatial organization. This review covers technologies and challenges for studying immunometabolism in disease.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Metabolism
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Immune cell metabolism is vital for health and disease, influencing cancer and inflammation.
- The local microenvironment significantly impacts immune cell metabolism.
- Heterogeneity and spatial organization are key factors in immunometabolism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight challenges in investigating metabolic communication.
- To review technologies for studying metabolism in inflamed microenvironments.
- To discuss metabolomics applications and hurdles in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Single-cell omics techniques
- Flow cytometry-based methods (Met-Flow, SCENITH)
- Cytometry by time of flight (CyTOF)
- CITE-Seq
- Mass spectrometry imaging
Main Results:
- Current technologies offer insights into immune cell metabolism in complex environments.
- Challenges exist in studying metabolic communication and implementing metabolomics clinically.
- A flowchart is provided to guide immunometabolism research strategies.
Conclusions:
- Understanding immunometabolism is crucial for deciphering disease pathogenesis.
- Technological advancements are improving the study of immune cell metabolism.
- Overcoming clinical implementation hurdles is necessary for broader application of metabolomics.
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