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Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

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Proximity-Based Optical Camera Communication with Multiple Transmitters Using Deep Learning.

Muhammad Rangga Aziz Nasution1, Herfandi Herfandi1, Ones Sanjerico Sitanggang1

  • 1Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.

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|January 26, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel optical camera communication (OCC) method using AI object detection to determine transmitter proximity. This enables prioritized communication, allowing alternating transmissions from multiple sources efficiently.

Keywords:
multiple transmittersobject detectionoptical camera communicationproximity

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Area of Science:

  • Optical Camera Communication (OCC)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Optical Camera Communication (OCC) is a growing research area utilizing light for data transmission.
  • Existing OCC methods face challenges in scenarios with single or limited transmitters.
  • Prioritizing transmitters is crucial for efficient multi-transmitter communication systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel OCC method for single-transmitter scenarios.
  • To enable prioritized communication by determining transmitter proximity using AI.
  • To facilitate alternating communication among multiple transmitters.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized AI object detection model to calculate object proximity based on 2D object size.
  • Employed image processing for signal reception without camera parameter modification.
  • Implemented a refined YOLOv8 detection algorithm for high accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a maximum data rate of 3.945 kbps with a minimum Bit Error Rate (BER) of 4.2×10-3.
  • Demonstrated system functionality within a transmitter-receiver distance range of 1.0 to 5.0 m.
  • Obtained high detection accuracy with YOLOv8, reaching 0.98 mean Average Precision (mAP) at 0.50 Intersection over Union (IoU).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed AI-based proximity detection method effectively enables prioritized OCC.
  • The system allows for efficient alternating communication in scenarios with multiple transmitters.
  • The approach ensures robust performance without requiring camera parameter adjustments.