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Nature-Based Interventions Targeting Elderly People's Health and Well-Being: An Evidence Map.
Giulia Catissi1, Gabriela Gouveia2, Roberta Maria Savieto3
1Albert Einstein Israeli Faculty of Health Sciences, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo 05651-901, Brazil.
Nature-based interventions like forest bathing and hiking positively impact older adults' health and well-being. This evidence map highlights their benefits for physical and mental health, promoting healthy aging strategies.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Environmental Health
- Public Health and Well-being
Background:
- Healthy aging prioritizes functional abilities and quality of life beyond disease absence.
- Nature-based interventions are recognized for their scientifically validated contributions to healthy aging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To create an evidence map of nature-based interventions for older adults' health.
- To showcase interventions targeting physical and mental well-being in the elderly.
Main Methods:
- Systematic analysis of systematic reviews and clinical trials.
- Utilized Appraisal Tools for Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR2) and Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT).
- Conducted a decade-long systematic search across major scientific databases.
Main Results:
- Identified twelve eligible articles detailing interventions like forest bathing, hiking, and therapeutic gardens.
- Outcomes encompassed physical health (cardiovascular, pulmonary, neuro-immuno-endocrinological) and mental/behavioral aspects.
- Developed a comprehensive map integrating interventions, outcomes, and quality assessments.
Conclusions:
- Nature-based interventions demonstrate significant positive effects on elderly health.
- Findings support program development and policy-making for healthy aging.
- Encourages healthcare professional dialogue on integrating nature-based practices and highlights research needs in the Southern Hemisphere.
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