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Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-mediated signaling in carcinogenesis and metastasis
Ammad Ahmad Farooqi1, Rukset Attar2
1Department of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Islamabad, Pakistan. Farooqiammadahmad@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) mediated signaling has emerged as one of the most extensively studied cascades in cancer development and progression. Overwhelmingly increasing data obtained from preclinical and clinical studies has helped us to develop a near-complete resolution of PDGF/PDGFR signaling landscape. Phenotype- and genotype-driven studies have provided proof-of-concept that therapeutic targeting of PDGF/PDGFR signaling axis is necessary to improve clinical outcome. Kinase inhibitor drug discovery programmes have broadened their focus to include a wide variety of kinase targets. Based on the insights gleaned from previously published high-impact research, it is clear that different transduction cascades crosstalk with PDGF/PDGFR signaling during primary tumor invasion, dissemination and ultimate metastasis of cancer cells. In this commentary, we will focus on involvement of PDGF/PDGFR signaling in different cancers and how pharmacological targeting of this signaling cascade inhibits cancer progression.
Insights
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) signaling is crucial in cancer. Targeting this pathway with drugs shows promise for inhibiting cancer progression and metastasis.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) signaling is a key pathway in cancer development and progression.
- Extensive preclinical and clinical data have elucidated the PDGF/PDGFR signaling landscape.
- Therapeutic targeting of the PDGF/PDGFR axis is essential for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the involvement of PDGF/PDGFR signaling in various cancers.
- To discuss the potential of pharmacological targeting of this cascade to inhibit cancer progression.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing high-impact research and clinical studies.
- Analysis of preclinical and genotype-driven studies.
- Focus on the crosstalk between PDGF/PDGFR signaling and other transduction cascades.
Main Results:
- PDGF/PDGFR signaling plays a significant role in primary tumor invasion, dissemination, and metastasis.
- Kinase inhibitor drug discovery programs are expanding to target various kinases, including those in the PDGF pathway.
- Targeting PDGF/PDGFR signaling demonstrates proof-of-concept for therapeutic intervention.
Conclusions:
- The PDGF/PDGFR signaling pathway is a critical target for cancer therapy.
- Pharmacological inhibition of PDGF/PDGFR signaling can effectively impede cancer progression.
- Understanding the crosstalk with other signaling pathways is vital for comprehensive therapeutic strategies.
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