Secondary organic aerosols from oxidation of 1-methylnaphthalene: Yield, composition, and volatility

Alkyl-PAHs (APAHs) have been identified worldwide, which could rapidly react with chlorine and OH radicals in the atmosphere. In this study, a comprehensive investigation is conducted for SOA generated by a representative alkyl-naphthalene (1-methyl naphthalene, 1-MN) initiated by Cl, including yield, chemical composition, and volatility of SOA. To better understand 1-MN atmospheric oxidation, reaction mechanisms of 1MN with Cl atoms and OH radicals are proposed and compared under different nitrogen oxides (NO_x) conditions. The SOA yields are comparable for Cl-initiated and OH-initiated reactions under high NO_x conditions but increased in Cl-initiated reactions under low NO_x conditions. The compounds with ten carbons are more abundant in Cl-initiated SOA, while compounds with nine carbons have higher intensity, suggesting that Cl caused ring-retained and alkyl-lost products and OH produces ring-broken and alkyl-retained compounds. The volatility of SOA is remarkably low, and SOA formed from Cl oxidation is slightly higher than that from OH oxidation. These results reveal that 1MN-derived SOA with OH and Cl radicals would have different physical-chemical properties and may play an important role in air quality and health effects.