The Pressing Need to Integrate Mental Health into Obstetric Care

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Perinatal Mental Health
• Substance Use Disorders

Background:

• Mental health and substance use conditions are common in perinatal individuals, affecting families negatively.
• These conditions are frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated, particularly in marginalized populations facing access barriers.
• Existing care models present challenges for addressing the widespread perinatal mental health crisis.

Approach:

• This review examines prevalent perinatal mental health and substance use conditions.
• It outlines the significant negative impacts of these conditions on individuals, infants, and families.
• The review explores the integration of mental health services within obstetric care settings.

Key Points:

• Perinatal mental health conditions and substance use disorders require urgent attention.
• Barriers to care disproportionately affect marginalized perinatal populations.
• Integrated care models show potential for improved patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

• Integrating mental health care into obstetric settings is a viable strategy to combat the perinatal mental health crisis.
• This approach can enhance the identification and treatment of mental health and substance use conditions.
• Improved outcomes for patients receiving obstetric and gynecologic care are anticipated.