Physical Activity Inclusion in Dementia-Friendly Communities: A Mixed Methods Study.

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Gerontology
• Community Psychology

Background:

• Dementia-friendly communities (DFCs) aim to enhance social inclusion for individuals with dementia.
• Physical activity is recognized for its benefits in promoting social connection and health among people with dementia.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate how dementia-friendly communities (DFCs) facilitate participation in physical activities for people affected by dementia.
• To understand the role of DFCs in enabling social inclusion through physical activity.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-method sequential study was conducted in England.
• Data collection involved a national survey (n=31) and semistructured interviews (n=65) across three DFCs.
• An evaluation framework and an inclusive citizen lens informed data analysis.

Main Results:

• DFCs provide various adapted dementia-inclusive and dementia-specific physical activities.
• Information about these activities is not consistently offered to individuals at the time of diagnosis.
• Local authorities are pivotal in facilitating access to information and infrastructure for sustainable community inclusion.

Conclusions:

• While DFCs offer valuable physical activities, improved information dissemination at diagnosis is needed.
• Local government support is essential for creating and maintaining inclusive environments that enable people with dementia to participate fully.
• Enhancing access to information and infrastructure can strengthen the impact of DFCs on social inclusion and well-being.