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Red cell Th activation: biochemical studies.

J H Herman, W Whiteheart, R S Shirey

    British Journal of Haematology
    |February 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The Th antigen on red blood cells in Fanconi's anemia differs from the T antigen. Peanut agglutinin studies reveal distinct molecular structures, challenging previous assumptions about their similarity.

    Area of Science:

    • Hematology
    • Immunology
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • Peanut agglutinin (PNA) binds to Th antigen on red blood cells.
    • Th antigen was presumed similar to T antigen, a desialylated form of glycophorin A/B.
    • T antigen also reacts with PNA.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the molecular similarity between Th antigen and T antigen.
    • To characterize the Th antigen on red blood cells from Fanconi's anemia patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Used 125I-radiolabeled PNA and Western blotting on red blood cell membrane proteins.
    • Probed Th activated red blood cells for T antigen-related structures using [3H]sialic acid and sialyltransferase.

    Main Results:

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  • No T antigen-like structures were detected on Th activated red blood cells.
  • Western blotting did not reveal similarities between Th and T antigens.
  • Conclusions:

    • The Th antigen in Fanconi's anemia is qualitatively different from the T antigen.
    • This finding refutes the presumed similarity between these two red blood cell antigens.