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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
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The Effectiveness of Adequate Antenatal Care in Reducing Adverse Perinatal Outcomes: Evidence From a Low- or

Mst Nazmunnahar Mina1, Mostafa Nuruzzaman2, Mostafa Nahian Habib3

  • 1Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Delta Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.

Cureus
|January 29, 2024
PubMed

Background and aim Antenatal care (ANC) is universally acknowledged as an essential intervention for enhancing the well-being of both mothers and children. The World Health Organization advises a minimum of four ANC visits. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of adequate ANC in mitigating adverse perinatal outcomes. Methods This cross-sectional study was done at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Delta Medical College & Hospital, Bangladesh, from March 2023 to August 2023. A total of 226 mothers who gave birth at the hospital during this period were enrolled in the study. Results More than 87% of the participants received adequate (≥4 visits) antenatal care from a registered physician. More than 84% of the mothers gave birth via cesarean section. Among the mothers who received inadequate ANC, the proportion of adverse perinatal outcomes was higher (69.0%) than that of those who received adequate ANC (32.0%). A significant association (p<0.05) was noted between inadequate antenatal care and adverse perinatal outcomes. Pregnant women receiving adequate antenatal checkups were 79% less likely to experience adverse perinatal outcomes compared to those receiving inadequate ANC. Conclusion Adequate ANC is a very efficient and economical strategy for mitigating adverse perinatal outcomes.

Keywords:
adequate antenatal careadverse perinatal outcomescesarean sectionperinatal deathpreterm birth

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