Impostor phenomenon is a common feature among individuals with primary hyperhidrosis

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Dermatology
• Medical Research

Background:

• Primary hyperhidrosis involves excessive focal sweating, leading individuals to conceal symptoms and misrepresent themselves socially.
• Social camouflage and stigmatization are common experiences for those with hyperhidrosis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the prevalence of impostor phenomenon among individuals with primary hyperhidrosis.
• To explore the relationship between impostor phenomenon and psychological factors such as perfectionism, self-compassion, stress, and anxiety in this population.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 100 participants with axillary and palmar primary hyperhidrosis.
• Utilized validated questionnaires including the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Clinical Perfectionism Questionnaire, and Self-Compassion Scale.
• Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression.

Main Results:

• Impostor phenomenon was reported by 48% of participants with hyperhidrosis.
• A significant negative correlation was found between impostor phenomenon and self-compassion (p < 0.001).
• Impostor phenomenon positively correlated with increased stress, anxiety, and perfectionism (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

• Impostor phenomenon is a prevalent feature in individuals with primary hyperhidrosis.
• Findings suggest a need for further research on impostor phenomenon in hyperhidrosis and other conditions.
• Psychological interventions could improve patient well-being and potentially reduce healthcare costs associated with hyperhidrosis management.