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Related Concept Videos

Amyloid Fibrils03:03

Amyloid Fibrils

Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen.   In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Growth Assays to Assess Polyglutamine Toxicity in Yeast
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Viral-based animal models in polyglutamine disorders.

Carina Henriques1,2,3,4, Miguel M Lopes1,2,3,5, Ana C Silva1,2,3,5

  • 1Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (CNC), Gene and Stem Cell Therapies for the Brain Group, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal.

Brain : a Journal of Neurology
|January 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Viral vectors offer a flexible and efficient method for creating animal models of polyglutamine disorders. This approach complements transgenic models, aiding research into these incurable neurodegenerative conditions.

Keywords:
adeno-associated vectorsbrainlentiviral vectorsneurodegenerative disordersnon-human primatesrodents

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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Caenorhabditis elegans as a Model System for Discovering Bioactive Compounds Against Polyglutamine-Mediated Neurotoxicity
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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Polyglutamine disorders are incurable neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Caused by expanded cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) trinucleotide repeats.
  • Transgenic animal models are crucial but have limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Viral vectors are a valuable tool for polyglutamine disorder research.
  • Essential considerations for model development are discussed.
  • A comprehensive review of current viral-based models is presented.